Aquí hay una lista de todos los elementos químicos de la tabla periódica ordenados por número atómico creciente. Haga clic en el encabezado de la columna para ordenar la tabla por esa columna o haga clic en el nombre de un elemento para obtener información detallada sobre el elemento.
No. | Symbol | Elemento | Peso atómico (u) | Densidad (g/cm³) | Punto de fusion (°C) | Punto de ebullición (°C) | Electronegatividad | Descubridor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H | Hidrógeno | 1.0079 | 0.08988 | -259.16 | -252.879 | 2.2 | 1766 |
2 | He | Helio | 4.0026 | 0.1786 | -272.2 | -268.928 | 1868 | |
3 | Li | Litio | 6.938 | 0.534 | 180.5 | 1329.85 | 0.98 | 1817 |
4 | Be | Berilio | 9.01218 | 1.85 | 1286.85 | 2468.85 | 1.57 | 1798 |
5 | B | Boro | 10.806 | 2.08 | 2075.85 | 3926.85 | 2.04 | 1808 |
6 | C | Carbono | 12.0096 | 1.821 | 2.55 | 3750 BC | ||
7 | N | Nitrógeno | 14.0064 | 1.251 | -210 | -195.795 | 3.04 | 1772 |
8 | O | Oxígeno | 15.999 | 1.429 | -218.79 | -182.962 | 3.44 | 1771 |
9 | F | Flúor | 18.9984 | 1.696 | -219.67 | -188.12 | 3.98 | 1810 |
10 | Ne | Neón | 20.1797 | 0.9002 | -248.59 | -246.046 | 1898 | |
11 | Na | Sodio | 22.9898 | 0.968 | 97.794 | 882.94 | 0.93 | 1807 |
12 | Mg | Magnesio | 24.304 | 1.738 | 649.85 | 1089.85 | 1.31 | 1755 |
13 | Al | Aluminio | 26.9815 | 2.7 | 660.32 | 2469.85 | 1.61 | 1825 |
14 | Si | Silicio | 28.084 | 2.329 | 1413.85 | 3264.85 | 1.9 | 1823 |
15 | P | Fósforo | 30.9738 | 1.823 | 2.19 | 1669 | ||
16 | S | Azufre | 32.059 | 2.07 | 115.21 | 444.65 | 2.58 | 2000 BC |
17 | Cl | Cloro | 35.446 | 3.2 | -101.55 | -34.04 | 3.16 | 1774 |
18 | Ar | Argón | 39.792 | 1.784 | -189.34 | -185.848 | 1894 | |
19 | K | Potasio | 39.0983 | 0.862 | 63.55 | 758.85 | 0.82 | 1807 |
20 | Ca | Calcio | 40.0784 | 1.55 | 841.85 | 1483.85 | 1 | 1808 |
21 | Sc | Escandio | 44.9559 | 2.985 | 1540.85 | 2835.85 | 1.36 | 1879 |
22 | Ti | Titanio | 47.8671 | 4.506 | 1667.85 | 3286.85 | 1.54 | 1791 |
23 | V | Vanadio | 50.9415 | 6 | 1909.85 | 3406.85 | 1.63 | 1801 |
24 | Cr | Cromo | 51.9962 | 7.19 | 1906.85 | 2670.85 | 1.66 | 1794 |
25 | Mn | Manganeso | 54.938 | 7.21 | 1245.85 | 2060.85 | 1.55 | 1774 |
26 | Fe | Hierro | 55.8452 | 7.874 | 1537.85 | 2860.85 | 1.83 | 5000 BC |
27 | Co | Cobalto | 58.9332 | 8.9 | 1494.85 | 2926.85 | 1.88 | 1735 |
28 | Ni | Níquel | 58.6934 | 8.908 | 1454.85 | 2729.85 | 1.91 | 1751 |
29 | Cu | Cobre | 63.5463 | 8.96 | 1084.62 | 2561.85 | 1.9 | 9000 BC |
30 | Zn | Zinc | 65.382 | 7.14 | 419.53 | 906.85 | 1.65 | 1000 BC |
31 | Ga | Galio | 69.7231 | 5.91 | 29.765 | 2399.85 | 1.81 | 1875 |
32 | Ge | Germanio | 72.6308 | 5.323 | 938.25 | 2832.85 | 2.01 | 1886 |
33 | As | Arsénico | 74.9216 | 5.727 | 2.18 | 815 | ||
34 | Se | Selenio | 78.9718 | 4.81 | 220.85 | 684.85 | 2.55 | 1817 |
35 | Br | Bromo | 79.901 | 3.1028 | -7.35 | 58.85 | 2.96 | 1825 |
36 | Kr | Kriptón | 83.7982 | 3.749 | -157.37 | -153.22 | 3 | 1898 |
37 | Rb | Rubidio | 85.4678 | 1.532 | 39.3 | 687.85 | 0.82 | 1861 |
38 | Sr | Estroncio | 87.621 | 2.64 | 776.85 | 1376.85 | 0.95 | 1787 |
39 | Y | Itrio | 88.9058 | 4.472 | 1525.85 | 2929.85 | 1.22 | 1794 |
40 | Zr | Circonio | 91.2242 | 6.52 | 1854.85 | 4376.85 | 1.33 | 1789 |
41 | Nb | Niobio | 92.9064 | 8.57 | 2476.85 | 4743.85 | 1.6 | 1801 |
42 | Mo | Molibdeno | 95.951 | 10.28 | 2622.85 | 4638.85 | 2.16 | 1778 |
43 | Tc | Tecnecio | 98.9062 | 11 | 2156.85 | 4264.85 | 1.9 | 1937 |
44 | Ru | Rutenio | 101.072 | 12.45 | 2333.85 | 4149.85 | 2.2 | 1844 |
45 | Rh | Rodio | 102.906 | 12.41 | 1963.85 | 3694.85 | 2.28 | 1804 |
46 | Pd | Paladio | 106.421 | 12.023 | 1554.9 | 2962.85 | 2.2 | 1802 |
47 | Ag | Plata | 107.868 | 10.49 | 961.78 | 2161.85 | 1.93 | 5000 BC |
48 | Cd | Cadmio | 112.414 | 8.65 | 321.07 | 766.85 | 1.69 | 1817 |
49 | In | Indio | 114.818 | 7.31 | 156.599 | 2071.85 | 1.78 | 1863 |
50 | Sn | Estaño | 118.711 | 7.365 | 231.93 | 2601.85 | 1.96 | 3500 BC |
51 | Sb | Antimonio | 121.76 | 6.697 | 630.63 | 1634.85 | 2.05 | 815 |
52 | Te | Telurio | 127.603 | 6.24 | 449.51 | 987.85 | 2.1 | 1782 |
53 | I | Yodo | 126.904 | 4.933 | 113.7 | 184.25 | 2.66 | 1811 |
54 | Xe | Xenón | 131.294 | 5.894 | -111.75 | -108.099 | 2.6 | 1898 |
55 | Cs | Cesio | 132.905 | 1.93 | 28.55 | 670.85 | 0.79 | 1860 |
56 | Ba | Bario | 137.328 | 3.51 | 726.85 | 1844.85 | 0.89 | 1772 |
57 | La | Lantano | 138.905 | 6.162 | 919.85 | 3463.85 | 1.1 | 1838 |
58 | Ce | Cerio | 140.116 | 6.77 | 794.85 | 3442.85 | 1.12 | 1803 |
59 | Pr | Praseodimio | 140.908 | 6.77 | 934.85 | 3129.85 | 1.13 | 1885 |
60 | Nd | Neodimio | 144.242 | 7.01 | 1023.85 | 3073.85 | 1.14 | 1885 |
61 | Pm | Prometio | 145 | 7.26 | 1041.85 | 2999.85 | 1.13 | 1942 |
62 | Sm | Samario | 150.362 | 7.52 | 1071.85 | 1899.85 | 1.17 | 1879 |
63 | Eu | Europio | 151.964 | 5.264 | 825.85 | 1528.85 | 1.2 | 1896 |
64 | Gd | Gadolinio | 157.253 | 7.9 | 1311.85 | 2999.85 | 1.2 | 1880 |
65 | Tb | Terbio | 158.925 | 8.23 | 1355.85 | 3122.85 | 1.1 | 1843 |
66 | Dy | Disprosio | 162.5 | 8.54 | 1406.85 | 2566.85 | 1.22 | 1886 |
67 | Ho | Holmio | 164.93 | 8.79 | 1460.85 | 2599.85 | 1.23 | 1878 |
68 | Er | Erbio | 167.259 | 9.066 | 1528.85 | 2867.85 | 1.24 | 1843 |
69 | Tm | Tulio | 168.934 | 9.32 | 1544.85 | 1949.85 | 1.25 | 1879 |
70 | Yb | Iterbio | 173.045 | 6.9 | 823.85 | 1195.85 | 1.1 | 1878 |
71 | Lu | Lutecio | 174.967 | 9.841 | 1651.85 | 3401.85 | 1.27 | 1906 |
72 | Hf | Hafnio | 178.492 | 13.31 | 2232.85 | 4602.85 | 1.3 | 1922 |
73 | Ta | Tántalo | 180.948 | 16.69 | 3016.85 | 5457.85 | 1.5 | 1802 |
74 | W | Tungsteno | 183.841 | 19.25 | 3421.85 | 5929.85 | 2.36 | 1781 |
75 | Re | Renio | 186.207 | 21.02 | 3185.85 | 5595.85 | 1.9 | 1908 |
76 | Os | Osmio | 190.233 | 22.59 | 3032.85 | 5011.85 | 2.2 | 1803 |
77 | Ir | Iridio | 192.217 | 22.56 | 2445.85 | 4129.85 | 2.2 | 1803 |
78 | Pt | Platino | 195.085 | 21.45 | 1768.25 | 3824.85 | 2.28 | 1735 |
79 | Au | Oro | 196.967 | 19.3 | 1064.18 | 2969.85 | 2.54 | 6000 BC |
80 | Hg | Mercurio | 200.592 | 13.534 | -38.829 | 356.73 | 2 | 1500 BC |
81 | Tl | Talio | 204.382 | 11.85 | 303.85 | 1472.85 | 1.62 | 1861 |
82 | Pb | Plomo | 207.21 | 11.34 | 327.46 | 1748.85 | 1.87 | 7000 BC |
83 | Bi | Bismuto | 208.98 | 9.78 | 271.55 | 1563.85 | 2.02 | 1000 |
84 | Po | Polonio | 209 | 9.196 | 253.85 | 961.85 | 2 | 1898 |
85 | At | Astato | 210 | 6.35 | 301.85 | 336.85 | 2.2 | 1940 |
86 | Rn | Radón | 222 | 9.73 | -71.15 | -61.65 | 2.2 | 1899 |
87 | Fr | Francio | 223 | 1.87 | 26.85 | 676.85 | 0.79 | 1939 |
88 | Ra | Radio | 226 | 5.5 | 959.85 | 1736.85 | 0.9 | 1898 |
89 | Ac | Actinio | 227 | 10 | 1226.85 | 3226.85 | 1.1 | 1902 |
90 | Th | Torio | 232.038 | 11.724 | 1749.85 | 4787.85 | 1.3 | 1829 |
91 | Pa | Protactinio | 231.036 | 15.37 | 1567.85 | 4026.85 | 1.5 | 1913 |
92 | U | Uranio | 238.029 | 19.1 | 1132.15 | 4130.85 | 1.38 | 1789 |
93 | Np | Neptunio | 237 | 20.45 | 638.85 | 4173.85 | 1.36 | 1940 |
94 | Pu | Plutonio | 244 | 19.816 | 639.35 | 3231.85 | 1.28 | 1940 |
95 | Am | Americio | 243 | 12 | 1175.85 | 2606.85 | 1.13 | 1944 |
96 | Cm | Curio | 247 | 13.51 | 1339.85 | 3109.85 | 1.28 | 1944 |
97 | Bk | Berkelio | 247 | 14.78 | 985.85 | 2626.85 | 1.3 | 1949 |
98 | Cf | Californio | 251 | 15.1 | 899.85 | 1469.85 | 1.3 | 1950 |
99 | Es | Einstenio | 252 | 8.84 | 859.85 | 995.85 | 1.3 | 1952 |
100 | Fm | Fermio | 257 | 1526.85 | 1.3 | 1952 | ||
101 | Md | Mendelevio | 258 | 826.85 | 1.3 | 1955 | ||
102 | No | Nobelio | 259 | 826.85 | 1.3 | 1966 | ||
103 | Lr | Lawrencio | 262 | 1626.85 | 1.3 | 1961 | ||
104 | Rf | Rutherfordio | 261 | 23.2 | 2126.85 | 5526.85 | 1969 | |
105 | Db | Dubnio | 268 | 29.3 | 1970 | |||
106 | Sg | Seaborgio | 269 | 35 | 1974 | |||
107 | Bh | Bohrio | 270.133 | 37.1 | 1981 | |||
108 | Hs | Hasio | 269 | 40.7 | -147.15 | 1984 | ||
109 | Mt | Meitnerio | 277.154 | 37.4 | 1982 | |||
110 | Ds | Darmstatio | 281 | 34.8 | 1994 | |||
111 | Rg | Roentgenio | 281 | 28.7 | 1994 | |||
112 | Cn | Copernicio | 285 | 23.7 | 3296.85 | 1996 | ||
113 | Nh | Nihonio | 286 | 16 | 426.85 | 1156.85 | 2003 | |
114 | Fl | Flerovio | 289 | 14 | 66.85 | 146.85 | 1999 | |
115 | Mc | Moscovio | 288 | 13.5 | 396.85 | 1126.85 | 2003 | |
116 | Lv | Livermorio | 293 | 12.9 | 435.85 | 811.85 | 2000 | |
117 | Ts | Teneso | 294 | 7.17 | 449.85 | 609.85 | 2009 | |
118 | Og | Oganesón | 294 | 4.95 | 76.85 | 2002 |