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Einsteinium (Es)

Einsteinium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Es and atomic number 99 with an atomic weight of 252 u and is classed as actinide. Einsteinium is solid at room temperature.

Einsteinium in the periodic table

SymbolEs
Atomic number99
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
AppearanceSilver-colored
Color-
Number of protons99 p+
Number of neutrons153 n0
Number of electrons99 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaEinsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density8.84 g/cm3
Atomic weight252 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1133 K
859.85 °C
1579.73 °F
Boiling point1269 K
995.85 °C
1824.53 °F
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.3
Electron affinity-28.6 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+2, +3, +4
()
Ionization energies
  1. 619 kJ/mol
  2. 1216 kJ/mol
  3. 2334 kJ/mol
  4. 3734 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for einsteinium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f11 6s2 6p6 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f11
6s26p6
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3
Bohr model
EinsteiniumElectron shell for Einsteinium, created by Injosoft ABEs
Figure: Shell diagram of Einsteinium (Es) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s

The history of Einsteinium

DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1952)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Einsteinium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7429-92-7
ChemSpider ID22356
EC number-
PubChem CID Number23913