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Americium (Am)

Americium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Am and atomic number 95 with an atomic weight of 243 u and is classed as actinide. Americium is solid at room temperature.

Americium in the periodic table

SymbolAm
Atomic number95
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
AppearanceSilvery white
Color Silver
Number of protons95 p+
Number of neutrons148 n0
Number of electrons95 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAmericium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical laboratory of University of Chicago.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density12 g/cm3
Atomic weight243 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1449 K
1175.85 °C
2148.53 °F
Boiling point2880 K
2606.85 °C
4724.33 °F
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.13
Electron affinity9.93 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7
(an amphoteric oxide)
Ionization energies
  1. 578 kJ/mol
  2. 1158 kJ/mol
  3. 2132 kJ/mol
  4. 3493 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for americium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f7 6s2 6p6 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f7
6s26p6
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3,4
Bohr model
AmericiumElectron shell for Americium, created by Injosoft ABAm
Figure: Shell diagram of Americium (Am) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s

The history of Americium

DiscoveryGlenn T. Seaborg, R. A. James, Leon O. Morgan, A. Ghiorso (1944)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Americium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7440-35-9
ChemSpider ID22405
EC number231-144-4
PubChem CID Number23966