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Lawrencium (Lr)

Lawrencium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Lr and atomic number 103 with an atomic weight of 262 u and is classed as actinide. Lawrencium is solid at room temperature.

Lawrencium in the periodic table

SymbolLr
Atomic number103
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
Appearance-
Color-
Number of protons103 p+
Number of neutrons159 n0
Number of electrons103 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaLawrencium is a synthetic chemical element with chemical symbol Lr (formerly Lw) and atomic number 103. It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial radioactive elements. A radioactive metal, lawrencium is the eleventh transuranic element and is also the final member of the actinide series.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density g/cm3
Atomic weight262 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1900 K
1626.85 °C
2960.33 °F
Boiling point-
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.3
Electron affinity-30.04 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+3
()
Ionization energies
  1. 470 kJ/mol
  2. 1428 kJ/mol
  3. 2228 kJ/mol
  4. 4910 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for lawrencium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 7s2 7p1
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f14
6s26p6
7s27p1
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3
Valence electrons 3
Valency electrons 3
Bohr model
LawrenciumElectron shell for Lawrencium, created by Injosoft ABLr
Figure: Shell diagram of Lawrencium (Lr) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s7p

The history of Lawrencium

DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (1961)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Lawrencium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number22537-19-5
ChemSpider ID28934
EC number-
PubChem CID Number31192