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Curium (Cm)

Curium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Cm and atomic number 96 with an atomic weight of 247 u and is classed as actinide. Curium is solid at room temperature.

Curium in the periodic table

SymbolCm
Atomic number96
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
AppearanceSilvery metallic, glows purple in the dark
Color Silver
Number of protons96 p+
Number of neutrons151 n0
Number of electrons96 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCurium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density13.51 g/cm3
Atomic weight247 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1613 K
1339.85 °C
2443.73 °F
Boiling point3383 K
3109.85 °C
5629.73 °F
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.28
Electron affinity27.17 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+3, +4, +5, +6
(an amphoteric oxide)
Ionization energies
  1. 581 kJ/mol
  2. 1196 kJ/mol
  3. 2026 kJ/mol
  4. 3550 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for curium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f7 6s2 6p6 6d1 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f7
6s26p66d1
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3
Bohr model
CuriumElectron shell for Curium, created by Injosoft ABCm
Figure: Shell diagram of Curium (Cm) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p6d
7s

The history of Curium

DiscoveryGlenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso (1944)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Curium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7440-51-9
ChemSpider ID22415
EC number-
PubChem CID Number23979